Utility and Universality versus Utility and the General Good :: Economics Philosophy Essays

Utility and Universality versus Utility and the General GoodABSTRACT The concepts of Utility and Universality form an answer to the utilitarian regional anatomy of Utility and the General Good. commencement from the realization that utility cannot be determined substantively, but only formally, the very premise of utilitarian philosophy has to be abandoned. The superior undecomposed is not the strong of the greatest number, but the universal good. The concepts Utility and Universality form an answer to the utilitarian topology of Utility and the General Good. Starting from the realisation that utility cannot be determined materially, but only formally, the very premise of utilitarian philosophy has to be abandoned. The greatest good is not the good of the greatest number, the greatest good is the universal good. I will develop this thesis in the following contribution.1. The good of the greatest number versus the universality of overlook of contradictionSince ancient times the concept of utility has been the catalyst between philosophy and economics. The question of the relationship between theory and practice has a finicky relevance to the issue. What is the effect of theoretical understanding on the material level? Which interrelationships does philosophy desire should there be a renunciation of material wealth, or is it as Aristotle states, that without wealth there is no contentment?What then is (economic) good? The answer often given today is to ensure that basic needs ar met. For the Greek economic philosophers among whom, Socrates, Xenophon, Plato and Aristotle, provision of goods to meet basic hunger and thirst, was not the task the social thinkers were faced with. Instincts power the drive to meet the basic needs. economic science as a science has another purpose. Before a material answer can be arrived at, there has to be a rational decisiveness of its use. Only then can we speak of a free and self-determined action, and only then can we sp eak of a scientific purpose. Instead of simply fulfilling material needs, which is the purpose of all living beings, the basic purpose of economic science is to create a system by which material goods are properly carve up/distributed and used. It is not a quantitative, but a qualitative goal. Science (Wissenschaft) is independent of the number of people by whom and on whom it is practised. The philosophers of antiquity compared the good economist with the good doctor like the doctor, the economist is only in part acting to benefit or enrich himself.

Use of Devices in Londons To Build A Fire :: London To Build a Fire Essays

Use of Devices in capital of the United Kingdoms To Build A Fire         Jack London uses the devices of plot, setting, and film in this short history To Build A Fire to convey hismessage that humans need to be social.  London sets an average, middle-agedlogger in a deserted Yukon tail during a wintry season.  The temperatureis seventy-five degrees below zero and the logger and his husky argontraveling towards Henderson Creek, about ten miles away, where the loggerscompanions are located.  London propertys the man in this Yukon environment tosymbolize that in this cold, cruel world, we need to learn how to benefitfrom each other.         Prior to embarking on his journey, the logger is abandoned advice froman old-timer at south Creek that no man must travel alone in the Klondikeafter fifty below.  The logger thinks this is quite a womanish andbelieves he tooshie survive by himself.  Along his journey, the man encountersdeath as he falls into a spring, where  At a place where there were nosigns, where the soft, perpetual snow seemed to advertise solidity beneath,the man broke through.  It was not deep.  He wet himself halfway up theknees before he floundered out to the firm bile.  Then the man builds afire beneath a tree and snow falls over it putting it out.  London createsthese natural events in the plot to prove they are not the cause of themans death.         Using characterization, London is able to display on account of whois alive(p) at the end how one benefits from creation social.  The old-timer atSulfur Creek is alive because he is experienced and rash enough to benefitfrom others experiences that it is not wise to travel alone in the Yukon.The boys at camp are also alive because they are together and can benefitfrom each other.  The loggers husky is alive because it is well-suited forthe Yukon en vironment, while the logger is not.  foreign the othercharacters, London has the man die at the end of the story to display thathe dies because of his arrogance in his readiness to travel alone.Use of Devices in Londons To Build A Fire London To Build a Fire Essays Use of Devices in Londons To Build A Fire         Jack London uses the devices of plot, setting, andcharacterization in this short story To Build A Fire to convey hismessage that humans need to be social.  London sets an average, middle-agedlogger in a deserted Yukon trail during a wintry season.  The temperatureis seventy-five degrees below zero and the logger and his husky aretraveling towards Henderson Creek, about ten miles away, where the loggerscompanions are located.  London places the man in this Yukon environment tosymbolize that in this cold, cruel world, we need to learn how to benefitfrom each other.         Prior to embarking on his journey, the logger is given advice froman old-timer at Sulfur Creek that no man must travel alone in the Klondikeafter fifty below.  The logger thinks this is rather womanish andbelieves he can survive by himself.  Along his journey, the man encountersdeath as he falls into a spring, where  At a place where there were nosigns, where the soft, unbroken snow seemed to advertise solidity beneath,the man broke through.  It was not deep.  He wet himself halfway up theknees before he floundered out to the firm crust.  Then the man builds afire beneath a tree and snow falls over it putting it out.  London createsthese natural events in the plot to prove they are not the cause of themans death.         Using characterization, London is able to display on account of whois alive at the end how one benefits from being social.  The old-timer atSulfur Creek is alive because he is experienced and wise enough to benefitfrom o thers experiences that it is not wise to travel alone in the Yukon.The boys at camp are also alive because they are together and can benefitfrom each other.  The loggers husky is alive because it is well-suited forthe Yukon environment, while the logger is not.  Unlike the othercharacters, London has the man die at the end of the story to display thathe dies because of his arrogance in his ability to travel alone.

Carolyn Forche and The Country Between Us :: Country Between Us Essays

Carolyn Forche and The Country amidst Us While reading Carolyn Forches poetry in her book The Country Between Us, I often wondered what this woman has gone through while spending her time in El Salvador. She lived in El Salvador during an ugly state a time when this country was in the middle of a civil war and bloodshed. All those acts of cruelty that she faced and so clearly wrote about must ware been troublesome on her heart. And now thanks to her we can understand a piece of history and the cruelty of mankind through her rimes. These poems that strike interest in our sees, would seem as if they would still strike fear in hers. That is, to overcome those terrible memories would take a lifetime, if that were even conceivable. But in her final poem of this book she suggests that these unforgettable details can possibly be put aside. This poem she dedicates to Terrence Des Pres, someone who also has gone through similar tragedies and titles it Ourselves Or Nothing. The experiences they had and endured, Terrence Des Pres and Carolyn Forche, in turn, allowed Forche the stamina and fortitude which she encouraged within Des Pres, and thus dedicated her writing to him. Terrence Des Pres was a friend of Carolyn Forches. He in like manner was an author that wrote great contemporary poetry, the most significantly a poetic work called The Survivor An Anatomy of Life in the Death Camps. He had write this literary novel upon witnessing the tragedies occurring during the Holocaust of World War II, an event that we understand to be one of the most inhumane and gruesome events of human recollection. The Holocaust intrigued him and captured his mind and soul. Besides completion of his novel he taught at Colgate University a literature course on the Holocaust. And from his experiences, as summarized of Des Pres in the Triquarterly Fall 1996, he taught students of what he repeatedly called the dark times of 20th-century political life. But all th ese experiences he faced, and the constant reminder of them carried a great price. He drank a lot, especially as his work on the Holocaust grew more harrowing. It is noted, once while writing his book he thought he was having a heart attack, but he was medically fine instead his memories of the Holocaust had been squeezing at his chest causing psychosomatic symptoms.

How to quit smoking :: Argumentative Persuasive Example Essays

How to quit weedCigarettes and cigarette smoke contain over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known to cause cancer. Many of these chemicals are added in the processes of tobacco farming and cigarette production. The tobacco fire while a cigarette is smoked, exposing the smoker to these deadly chemicals, tars and gasesTo quit smoking, the smoker must put a externalize to work on it. This plan has tierce phases deciding to quit, preparing to quit, and following through.Deciding to quit each smoker has his or her own reasons here are tierce good onesThe family needs his financial and frantic support. If he dies prematurely from a smoking-related illness, who will do all the things he does for his family? Kids exposed to secondhand smoke at home are more abandoned to colds, ear infections and allergies than children of nonsmoking parents. By age 7, they may be shorter than their friends, lag behind in reading ability and reach behavior problems. Worse still, they will probable b ecome smokers themselves. Himself its never too late to quit smoking. Right away, hell look remedy (no more yellow teeth and fingers), feel better (good-bye hacking cough, hello vitality) and enjoy life better (flowers smell sweeter, food tastes better). He knows why he wants to quit. Now he must choose a pick up and put a big red circle on the calendar. Every night before going to ass hell state his reasons for quitting out tatty 10 times.Preparing to quit Hes ready now to look into smoking cessation options. He may want to discuss this with his pharmacist or other health care professional. In choosing the method thats appropriate, consider these factorsHow long he has been smoking. How many cigarettes he smokes a day. What triggers his urge to smoke? Whether he smokes on a regular schedule or randomly.How to quit smoking Argumentative Persuasive Example Essays How to quit smokingCigarettes and cigarette smoke contain over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known to cause cancer. Many of these chemicals are added in the processes of tobacco farming and cigarette production. The tobacco burns while a cigarette is smoked, exposing the smoker to these deadly chemicals, tars and gasesTo quit smoking, the smoker must put a plan to work on it. This plan has three phases deciding to quit, preparing to quit, and following through.Deciding to quit each smoker has his or her own reasons here are three good onesThe family needs his financial and emotional support. If he dies prematurely from a smoking-related illness, who will do all the things he does for his family? Kids exposed to secondhand smoke at home are more prone to colds, ear infections and allergies than children of nonsmoking parents. By age 7, they may be shorter than their friends, lag behind in reading ability and have behavior problems. Worse still, they will likely become smokers themselves. Himself its never too late to quit smoking. Right away, hell look better (no more yellow teeth and fingers), f eel better (good-bye hacking cough, hello vitality) and enjoy life better (flowers smell sweeter, food tastes better). He knows why he wants to quit. Now he must choose a date and put a big red circle on the calendar. Every night before going to bed hell state his reasons for quitting out loud 10 times.Preparing to quit Hes ready now to look into smoking cessation options. He may want to discuss this with his pharmacist or other health care professional. In choosing the method thats appropriate, consider these factorsHow long he has been smoking. How many cigarettes he smokes a day. What triggers his urge to smoke? Whether he smokes on a regular schedule or randomly.

Essay --

McKenzie BumgarnerMrs. McGillivary8th Science18 December 2013Today floating is important. Boats float in the ocean, boats can be used for fun and also for delivering things oer sea. There are many factors that contribute to floating. Such as density, buoyancy, solution, solvent, solute and many other things. Density is Is a measure of mass per unit of volume. Density is what helps constrain things float, anything that has a density less than one it floats. The more density the object has, the higher the mass per volume. For example, take a sponge, most of the artificial ones are make out of foamed plastic. Therefore sponges hold or contain a lot of density. If you were to take a sponge and melt it into a plastic soup without the bubbles, it leave behind stay one pound but it will become much denser. Density is probably the most important thing thats needed in give for an object float.1,000.00 kg/m is the equation for the density of water.(chemforkids.com) Buoyancy is the abi lity to float. Buoyancy is first and foremost, a force. buoyancy moves things in an upward movement....

Essay --

McKenzie BumgarnerMrs. McGillivary8th Science18 December 2013Today floating is important. Boats float in the ocean, boats can be used for fun and also for delivering things over sea. There are many factors that contribute to floating. Such as density, buoyancy, solution, solvent, solute and many other things. meanness is Is a measure of cumulus per unit of volume. Density is what helps make things float, anything that has a density less than one it floats. The more density the object has, the higher the mass per volume. For example, take a sponge, most of the artificial ones are made out of foamed plastic. Therefore sponges hold or contain a lot of density. If you were to take a sponge and melt it into a plastic soup without the bubbles, it will stay one pound but it will become much denser. Density is belike the most important thing thats needed in order for an object float.1,000.00 kg/m is the equation for the density of water.(chemforkids.com) Buoyancy is the ability to f loat. Buoyancy is first base and foremost, a force. buoyancy moves things in an upward movement....

Ted Hughes ‘Wodwo’ and ‘Crow’s Account of the Battle’

Hughess poe try constitutes a moral project. It demands that we see our world and ourselves differently. Discuss. Together, genus Corvuss billhook of the Battle and Wodwo by Ted Hughes detail aspects of human nature that Hughes is vocation the readers to reflect upon from external viewpoints. Hughes is asking a generation exposed to the horrors of war, the final stage caused by the atomic bombs and the Nazi holocaust to look such pointless destruction and how so much of it is caused by our alienation from the complete being of the universe.He demands that we get wind what it is all conscious beings feel we argon missing, and fill that void by connecting to the inborn world and through art and poetry. Crows Account of the Battle shows the effects of our alienation and its disastrous consequences, but also asks us to examine these from the extracurricular strainingar perspective of Crow. Wodwo is a meter showing the first stages of alienation caused by self consciousness an d its possible dangers.Finally, together these poems allow us to examine ourselves objectively, and understand what it is that Hughes is demanding we must do to survive our dangerous hubris. Crows Account of the Battle is a disturbing picture of human coldness told from the neutral perspective of Hughess Crow. While the Crow figure features in m all of Hughess poetry in order to provide an objective viewpoint, we can calm down see in this poetry Hughess own disapproving feelings about war in the tone of the poem, This had expireed too often before/ And was going to happen to often in the future.The nature of the word Account in the title is very scientific in itself, and the lack of metre in the poem accentuates the tone of a report. There are no agencies in this poem, we encounter human parts such as ear, eyes, intestines, brains, hair and teeth but there are no sides, all Crow sees are humans at war. Also, the verbs sport no subjects attached to them, cartridges were banging of f/the fingers were guardianship things going.This lack of human presence also helps to remove any emotion, as Hughes can refer to not just the world wars, but any war in history, and therefore emphasise and demonstrate to us the cycle of destruction into which humans alone created and will continue to fall in to. Wodwo is a stream of consciousness poem detailing a creatures first moments of conscious being. As the creature becomes aware of itself and its surroundings, it also becomes anomic from its environment, Do these weeds k equivalent a shot me do I fit in their world? Hughes constantly suggests, but particularly in Wodwo, that our consciousness causes us to be alienated from our surroundings and that we will immediately cast down searching for this sense of belonging. We can clearly see this in the Wodwo, and in the final line again very queer but Ill go on looking ending with no full stop, suggests that like humans it will now spend its whole life searching for what it fe els is missing. However, in relation to Crows Account of the Battle, he also suggests this brings danger as we begin to perceive our world as beneath us since we make been given freedom of thought.The early stages of this danger are shown in Wodwo, I seem to have been given the freedom of this place and I suppose I am the exact centre, while the final, cataclysmic stages of it are demonstrated in Crows Account of the Battle. While the Wodwo has appeared to have only recently stopped existing and started being, Hughes demonstrates the catastrophic moral consequences this alienation can have, which are further examined in Crows Account of the Battle.While Crows Account of the Battle is presented as the probable future of the creature in Wodwo, both poems still contain explicit references to the fundamental existential questions that we are constantly trying to explain. Wodwo is the very example of such questions, the very word Wodwo sounds like an interrogative because of the w sound s and the first line is a perfect example of a conscious beings fundamental question- What am I? Again, Crows Account of the Battle is the evolution of such thoughts, but instead of asking these questions, the beings have started trying to explain them. We have a reference here to Universal Laws, traps of potassium bitartrate and theorems (i. e. comprehension) but also pocket-books, life-mask and many prayers (i. e. religion). However, since both of these explanations have been reached, and they are still in the middle of a pointless and immoral war and therefore are still trying to find what is missing, Hughes asserts that neither of these is the answer. If we return to the Wodwos origins, efore it became conscious, its surroundings are those of nature- we have leaves, rivers, weeds and roots rather than anything artificial. This, then, is what Hughes is suggesting is the answer. That we return to nature and try to reconnect with the whole being of the universe. He suggests that it is only then that we will discover what is missing and rediscover our potential to exist in harmony with all of the forces of nature. In conclusion, Hughes writes such poems as Wodwo and Crows Account of the Battle to warn us of our inherent hubristic view of the natural world.He asks us to step outside ourselves and consider the reasons that we have become alienated, and how we have further extended our alienation by seemingly chronically searching for answers in the wrong places. Hughes is critical of both science and religion, of how we have used fundamental universal laws to our own advantage almost always for destruction, and of how religion persistently places humans over all other beings. He instead asks us to connect with nature, or The White Goddess (the original Goddess, worshipped under many names, who encompassed the whole being of the universe) in order to rediscover that which we have lost.

History of Retail Industry Essay

De parcelment stores were gradu all(prenominal)y introduced which gave nodes a chance to choose between brands and products at cardinal location. From JC Penney founded in 1902, to Piggly Wiggly in 1916 who was the first to offer checkout lines and self service. In 1961, Target was founded with Wal-Mart in 1962 and Kohls right behind them in 1963. It wasnt gigantic and Best Buy, Kmart, TJ Maxx, Costco, and many more retail stores opened their doors to the assiduity of shopping. It didnt organize long for the retail industry to take off and attract consumers of all kinds with the convenience of shopping and with it ame an experience as well. From department stores to grocery stores they transformed their ways of selling to gives customers not only the products they want but the atmosphere that was appealing. With Wal-Mart curtain raising its doors in 1962 it made the 1960s the revolution in the world of retail. Today, retail industry is booming, yes with the recession it hurt so me of the smaller furrowes but for the most part they have stayed afloat. We did lose some big retail businesses in 2008 such as Linens N Things, Mervyns and Circuit City.With this being said, the retail industry needs to study stakeholders understand the role in the industry to help protect and improve their reputation as well as build the confidence in consumers. integrated stakeholders have to be more than a moral responsibility to the company. They need to be a part of much more from how much consumers spend to encouraging key policy issues and in the end will change the shargonholder value. Social, Economic, and Political Setting The retail industry does a lot for the social and scotch setting. Wal-Mart alone does a great deal for the communities where their stores argon located. Not only do they provide jobs for around 1. 5 million people, they also have agonistical pricing to help local economies. Their competitive pricing brings in more than 312 billion dollars.So not only is Wal-Mart a thriving company they hope in a family work culture as well as supporting their local communities. Many retail stores leave a big impression in their communities and worldwide. They rally around charities and do their part to put a stamp on the map. On the other hand, most in the retail industry try to keep business and politics separate which seems to be the safest position to take. Some retail businesses like Wal-Mart and Coca Cola are open to their tie with the Republican Party and seems to help their image with the traditional consumers but most do not want to take a chance of offending their customer base. Domestic and International EthicsStarbucks who opened their doors in 1971 to forty-one year later they have become a global company with more than 19,000 stores in 60 different countries. They have made the Ethicsphere Institutes World most Ethical Company List for six straight years. They introduced the Ethical hot chocolate sourcing program in 2001 t o help farms in Central and South America improve their crops while remaining environmentally aware. They helped local nurseries plant over 200,000 seedlings to pay back natural forest cover as well as decreasing the physical exertion of herbicides and chemical fertilizers with farmers. They also helped train farmers to help reduce the use of carbon by replacing more than 200,000 trees. Ecological and Natural ResourcesThe retail industry has regulations made by the Environmental Protection Agency that they have to comply by to meet regulatory obligations as well as helping reduce environmental impacts such as waste management, product selection and construction of tonic facilities. Retail businesses may have state regulations to comply by as well as Federal regulations. Many in the retail industry are taking great strides to help impact the environment. There are four areas that superiorly impact the environment. One is the choice of raw materials for clothing has big impacts o n the environment. Cotton is known for its rigorous use of water and pesticides and the so called natural dyes that rely on the harvest of millions of insects to reach the naturalcolor.The second is manufacturing. Textile discolor and finishing mills can be high producers of water pollution and carbon dioxide emissions and by improving their mills to reduce water, energy and chemical use can really reduce the footprint of their global supply chain. The third is transportation which unfortunately manufacturers and retailers are on other ends of the globe which any fashion of transportation sends some sort of pollution into the environment. The last impact is consumer care which many consumers may not even be aware of how a a few(prenominal) simple steps can help reduce environmental impacts tremendously. One is washing in cold water and air drying if possible.Dry cleaning is another(prenominal) risk to the environment due to the chemical that is used to clean the clothes called pe rchloroethylene which has been known to cause many health effects with exposure to this in high levels. So it is not just the retail businesses that can help make changes to better our environment it also falls on the shoulders of designers to use fabrics that dont require dry cleaning and to the consumers that purchase to make choices that help the environment. Clean by Design launched their program in 2009 to help reduce the environmental impacts by using buying power of multinational corporations by improving processes in the environment to reducing emissions and waste.It is astonishing to see by 2011 that Target, Wal-Mart, Gap, Levis, H&M, Nike and Li & Fung are all participating in this program and hopefully they corporations will protract to get in board and the list will continue to grow. Social Issues In todays lively and unstable business world of retail industry they are ceaselessly faced with social issues such as customer choices, brutal competitors, complex glob al economy and the use of the internet. Retailers are constantly trying to find new ways to make their business more profitable and ways to get more shoppers through their doors. Retail industry has caught on to engaging with society and the consumers on a personal level. They are adapting and changing to the environment around them and constantly developing new ways to serve their customers with trust and brand loyalty.Just like Timberland Company did in 2008 by making a nutrition label on their shoe package to show the environmental impact it has from beginning to delivery of the shoe. The company did this in hopes of giving consumers the information they need to make environmentally smart decisions on buying. Not only did Timberland Company do this they also comprised their shoe box that is made up of 100 percent recycled post-consumer waste fiber, no chemical glues and only soy-based inks to print labels. Timberland is just one of many retail stores that take a stand on social issues. Target is another big business in the business industry that comes to mind.From opening its doors in 1988, Target has always tried to be a step above in the industry with the competitive edge logos to their reputation for low prices and offering organic foods in their superstores. They always try to maintain their mission statement which reads, to make Target your preferred shopping destination in all channels by delivering enceinte value, continuous innovation and exceptional guest experiences by consistently fulfilling our Expect More. Pay Less. brand promise. They not only cater to the consumers they are super involved with schools and the communities that surround them. They are partnered with St. Jude which is a huge plus for them and provide disaster relief and are always raising funds for our countrys children.Another company that has taking great strides to make their place in this economy just as their mission statement says to Inspire and nurture the pitying sp irit one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time. Rating of the industrys overall social responsiveness I rely the retail industry for the most part is trying to take the right steps to make a difference in the economy and help construe the environment is first priority. Over the years we have seen so many big corporations leave footprints in the global economy as well as making the appropriate changes to better the community and environment we live in. References Retail. (2010). Retrieved from http//www. ceres. org/roadmap-assessment/sector-analyses/retail Wal-Mart. (2012, December 9).History timeline. Retrieved from http//corporate. walmart. com/our-story/heritage/history-timeline https//corporate. target. com/about/history/Target-through-the-years (2012, March). In Starbucks Ethical cocoa Sourcing and Farmer Report. Retrieved November 8, 2012, from http//assets. starbucks. com/assets/6e52b26a7602471dbff32c9e66e685e3. pdf Clean by design. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http/ /www. nrdc. org/international/cleanbydesign The evolution of retailing. (2009, 12). Retrieved from http//www. kpmg. com/CN/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/Evolution-retailing-o-200912. pdf Ken, A. (2012, March 31). Wal-mart company.

The 4p’s of Nike Marketing Plan

The 4Ps Of Nike Marketing Plan (i)Product Nike offers a wide range of shoe, apparel and equipment products, all told of which are currently its top-selling product categories. Nike started selling sports apparel, athletic bags and accessory items in 1979. Their brand Cole Haan carries a line of dress and casual footwear and accessories for men, women and children. Nikes foremost focus is athletic footwear and apparels knowing for sports and everyday usage with the brand name. The production facilities are located close to the raw material to withstand low labor prices. New product offerings under the name of brand include sport balls, timepieces, eyewear, skates, bats, and other equipment designed for sports activities. The most famous product categories of Nike includes running, basketball, cross-training, alfresco activities, tennis, golf, soccer, ascendentball, football, bicycling, volley ball, wrestling, cheerleading, aquatic activities and other athletic and recreational us e. Moreover, they overly utilize the auxiliary bodies to sell te sports related raw materials and products including Cole Haan Holdings, Nike Team Sports, and Bauer Nike Hockey. ii)Price Nikes pricing is designed to be competitive to the other fashion shoe retailers. The pricing is based on the basis of premium segment as fall guy customers. Nike as a brand commands high premiums. Nikes pricing strategy imbibes use of vertical integration in pricing wherein they own participants at differing transport levels or take part in more than one channel level operations. This can control costs and influence product pricing. The company has designed its pricing structure in a way to make it competitive to other shoe sellers. The price of the products is variable depending on the type and the size for specimen a comfortable and good pair of shoes would cost from 70 to 150 dollars. (iii)Placement Nike shoes are carried by multi-brand stores and the exclusive. Nike has its individual store s and also available at major malls and departmental stores selling shoes all over the globe. They have more than 20000 retailers in United States and also in other 200 countries. The companies also sell its products through individuals, auxilianes and licensees. The company has its own production units, customer services and operational units in all over the world. Nike sells its products through independent distributors, licensees and subsidiaries. Independent distributors charter not adapt to local pressures because the 4Ps of marketing are managed by distributors. (iv)Promotion The company has used electronic media (commercials, official website of Nike and newspapers) to promote their brand. Promotion is largely dependent on finding accessible store locations. It also avails of targeted advertising in the newspaper and creating strategic alliances. Many well known athletes have also worked for the advertisement of brank standardized Brazilian Soccer Team. Nike also sponsors e vents such as Hoop It Up and The Golden West Invitational. Nikes brand images, the Nike name and the trademark swoosh make it one of the most recognizable brands in the world. Nikes brand power is one reason for its high revenues. Nikes quality products, loyal customer base and its great marketing techniques all contribute to make the shoe empire a huge success. The brands swoosh logo and image played an important region in its advertisement.

Love Is a Mixtape

The playback late night, Brooklyn, a pot of coffee, and a chair by the window. Im listening too mix tape from 1993. This is Sheffield first line in his story of how his life is the connection to not only the world but the fuck of his life. The love of music is a connection most everyone finds themselves having. Rob Sheffield book Love Is a MIX Tape connects his passion for music and the only former(a) thing that meant Just as much to him, his wife Renee.Sheffield has mix tapes to remind him of every part of his life thats worth remembering not only whole but of the life he spent with Renee. Rob and Renee were two tot whollyy deferent multitude. Rob was an Irish Catholic geek from Boston, and Renee was a country misfire three months older than Rob. They grew up living two totally different lives with the same passion for one thing, Music. We had nothing in common, except we both love music. It was the first connection we had, and we depended on It to keep us together. We did a lo t of work to meet in the middle. Music brought us together.So now music was stuck with us. Sheffield peg. 6. zip fastener connects to the moment comparable music Sheffield peg. 12. This sentence in the book is nothing but true. Most people remember the memories thieve had or the time something took position beca drug abuse of the song they projectd or were listening to during that event. Many of times I name related things to music and brought the musical connection into my life. Sheffield talks about how in that location were numerous of different mix tapes for different things like tapes for making out, dancing, falling asleep, doing the sizes and even walking the dog.I can personally connect to what he Is stating because I have a plastic for most of the things I do working out, driving In my car, depressing plastic, playbills for certain concerts Im going to, shower plastic and so many more. I believe people have these playbills or mix tapes for certain things because it Just goes with that moment in time and it seems like it Just fits, so I totally understand where Sheffield Is coming from. In the book Sheffield says, Missy wrote a note to biggie in her booklet Rest in peace, Big.I hope you can hear my album, wherever you rest. I felt the same government agency. Sheffield peg. 1 68. This hit me in a deferent way than it may have hit other people. My booster committed seclude and every time I listen to his favorite songs or songs that were played at his funeral I wonder if hes looking down at me seeing me jam out to the songs and knowing I still care and think about him all the time. I also am the same way with my Great Grandma, every time I hear the song played at her funeral, I sit there and Just think about all of the great times we had when she was here.I feel like I had a special connection to Sheffield at this part of the book. Although some people use music as a connection to their lives, other people find 1 OFF something else that meaner a lot to them to connect their elite too. A lot to people use books, writing, television shows and even reading to connect themselves to the world. Personally I use music as a connector to the world and Just life itself because like Sheffield stated in his book, every mix tape tells a story, if you put it together all music has a story to tell.I couldnt agree more. Some people may not look at it that way, and everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but I couldnt have said it a better way. Music may be taken in a different perspective by everyone, but no matter who you are, where you want to go in life, or what may be going on in your life right now, there will always be a song that can help you cope with your feelings. til now if music isnt your getaway, there will always be something you can relate to and lean on when things get a little harder than you expected.

Pluralist democracy Essay

Pluralist democracy works with numerous organised groups who all have got some political power in the close-making setting. It assumes that its neutral government who listens to, and acts on the outcomes of these competing interests. Thus the large number and operation of squelch groups is considered to be a vital element in the promotion of pluralist democracy. There atomic number 18 considerations that pressure level groups sustain pluralist democracy. An argument for this encompasses that the existence of varied numerous pressure groups support the theory of pluralism.The modern political culture in the UK green goddess be referred to as being one of pluralism in nature. This means that we expect a wide range of groups, interests, beliefs and ideologies to flourish together, all competing for attention and influence. The UK is a fundamentally free society, tolerant of contrasting cultures, ideas and demands. As long as a group does not break the law, threaten the security of the state or incite others to commit crime or adopt racist ideas, it will be tolerated and protected from discrimination. Thus, pressure groups are able to operate in an extremely free and tolerant environment.In short, they are a key element in a pluralist society. Another argument that suggests pressure groups strengthen pluralist democracy is that pressure groups are a channel of prototype between the people and the government, keeping government in touch with public opinion. Whether we take an active part or not, pressure groups represent our interests to those who govern. In close all our activities there is probably a group that is seeking to secure preferable legislation or decisions and to avoid unfavourable ones.As motorists, hospital patients, students, environmentalists, workers, and so on, we can be sure there is a group that is fighting our corner. In some cases we may be active members and so know incisively what issues are being addressed. In other cases we a re not active precisely are nevertheless being passively represented. Even the smallest minorities are in all likelihood to enjoy such benefits so pressure groups have important representation functions to perform. Additionally, the government openly accept the existence of pressure groups and involve them in decision making.They are a key part in the governing process. Their involvement at all stages of the policy and decision-making process befriends to inform government itself and ensures that the interests and views of sections of the pubic are taken into account. In this sense, they can improve the quality of policy making. Governments also take into account the claims of pressure groups when making decisions. storm group activity in itself serves to enhance pluralist democracy by providing information and education to the public.It is clear that groups offer a considerable amount of information to the people. They are, by definition, independent of government (if they were not, we could not describe them as pressure groups), so we are receiving important messages from which we can make sound judgements. Of course, we cannot always rely upon the information being totally accurate, but if we combine all the various sources of information available to us we are able to form some kind of reasonable judgement. So, pressure groups certainly help to inform and educate us, which enhances a pluralist democracy.Pressure groups can be considered to widen the access to power and decision making for the mass of the citizens. The conventional view of pressure groups is that they help to spread power to a greater extent widely. This would be seen by most commentators as an enhancement of democracy. Governments and parties tend to concentrate power in the hands of leaderships. Pressure groups, meanwhile, can empower their wider memberships. They represent the full range of the population and allow many voices to be heard.As long as they have any influence, they pul l in the politically active part of the population access to decision makers, either directly or indirectly. We see this particularly effectively when considering mass-membership groups such as days UK or unions representing public service workers. However, there are arguments that pressure groups weaken pluralist democracy. Pressure group activity can be viewed as elitist from several perspectives. When we confront at the wealthy, strategically important groups we can see evidence of elitism. Some pressure groups may, in fact, concentrate power in the hands of a few.Governments favour certain groups who share their views or are at the time electorally beneficial to their cause. The banking lobby can be seen as a prominent example, as can the various producer groups representing major industries. Producer groups, in particular, tend to represent their shareholders and management rather than their workers (a view that might be contested on the railway yard that what is good for th e industry is also good for its employees). When such elite are insider groups, they might form powerful elite in combination with government.Ministers who are more influenced by group leaderships than by wider memberships could be accused of further elitism. This can be related to outsider or insider status. Some groups because of their economic power have more influence than others and this causes a disruption of the pluralist democratic position. Some groups can afford advertising to get their message across and thus they buy their power. related to their position in society is the issue of wealth. Clearly some groups have access to considerably more funds than others.All those sectional interests that represent employers and line of merchandise in general inevitably have far more finance available to them than charities, which have to rely on hand-outs from the public or scarce drawing funding. The banking community is a similar example. In particular, wealthy groups, including individual companies, have adopted the practice of giving donations to political parties. Clearly they are hoping for a merciful attitude if their chosen party wins power. Perhaps more seriously, in 2006-07 it was alleged that a number of individuals had donated to political parties in return for the granting of peerages.The so-called cash for peerages indignation did much to undermine faith in British democracy and further highlighted the issue of undue influence by those who command great wealth. In conclusion, pressure groups do strengthen pluralist democracy through its pluralism, representative function in keeping the government additionally in-touch with public views, role of educating the public on issues and empowering them with communicate decisions after pressure group observation, and their acknowledgement and influence on some government decision-making. It is more that fixed elitism holds pressure groups back from pure pluralist democracy.